\
Useful ProgramsNet-SNMP (Collection of Open Source SNMP Tools (including SnmpSet.exe)
| Net-SNMP (Collection of Open Source SNMP Tools (including SnmpSet.exe) |
Unlike Microsoft's SNMPUTIL.exe these tools include the
ability to update SNMP values.
Please see this tool for generic SNMP information and links.
Apart from being a bit cryptic to use it seems to be much better in general,
I have provided examples to make your life easier :-)
This shows how to get an SNMP value:
c:\> SnmpGET.exe -v 2c -c public 17.184.3.143 system.sysName.0
SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: NPI3F84E2
The retrieved value "NPI3F84E2" is a HP printer's network HOSTNAME,
this shows how to change it (put/set/update a value):
c:\> SnmpSet.exe -v 2c -c public 17.184.3.143 system.sysName.0 s HPPRINTER1
To "walk" mibs:
c:\> SnmpWalk.exe -v 1 -c public 192.168.1.192 2>Errors.txt
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = STRING: "Brother NC-6500h, Firmware Ver.1.10 (09.03.17),M
ID 84E-102"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0 = OID: iso.3.6.1.4.1.2435.2.3.9.1
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0 = Timeticks: (141885) 0:23:38.85
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0 = STRING: "Dennis the Great"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = STRING: "LASER_HL4050CDN"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0 = STRING: "Study next to Breanna's Desk"
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.7.0 = INTEGER: 72
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.8.0 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.9.1.2.1 = OID: iso.3.6.1.6.3.1
...
If the product has not been installed but just copied then you can expect
to see messages like:
No log handling enabled - using stderr logging
MIB search path: c:/usr/share/snmp/mibs
Cannot find module (IP-MIB): At line 0 in (none)
Cannot find module (IF-MIB): At line 0 in (none)
...
| SYNTAX: dir "C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\BIN\*.exe" /on |
Volume in drive C is [C] SYSTEM
Volume Serial Number is 7065-D79F
Directory of C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\BIN
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 13,824 encode_keychange.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 8,704 snmpbulkget.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 9,728 snmpbulkwalk.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 477,696 snmpd.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 13,824 snmpdelta.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 10,240 snmpdf.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 8,704 snmpget.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 8,704 snmpgetnext.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 38,912 snmpnetstat.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 9,728 snmpset.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 9,728 snmpstatus.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 15,872 snmptable.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 12,288 snmptest.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 11,776 snmptranslate.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 9,728 snmptrap.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 210,944 snmptrapd.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 19,968 snmpusm.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 20,480 snmpvacm.exe
09/08/2011 11:19 PM 10,240 snmpwalk.exe
19 File(s) 921,088 bytes
0 Dir(s) 339,726,327,808 bytes free
| SYNTAX: SnmpGet.exe -M "C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs" --help |
No hostname specified.
USAGE: snmpget [OPTIONS] AGENT OID [OID]...
Version: 5.6.1.1
Web: http://www.net-snmp.org/
Email: net-snmp-coders@lists.sourceforge.net
OPTIONS:
-h, --help display this help message
-H display configuration file directives understood
-v 1|2c|3 specifies SNMP version to use
-V, --version display package version number
SNMP Version 1 or 2c specific
-c COMMUNITY set the community string
SNMP Version 3 specific
-a PROTOCOL set authentication protocol (MD5|SHA)
-A PASSPHRASE set authentication protocol pass phrase
-e ENGINE-ID set security engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-E ENGINE-ID set context engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-l LEVEL set security level (noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv)
-n CONTEXT set context name (e.g. bridge1)
-u USER-NAME set security name (e.g. bert)
-x PROTOCOL set privacy protocol (DES)
-X PASSPHRASE set privacy protocol pass phrase
-Z BOOTS,TIME set destination engine boots/time
General communication options
-r RETRIES set the number of retries
-t TIMEOUT set the request timeout (in seconds)
Debugging
-d dump input/output packets in hexadecimal
-D[TOKEN[,...]] turn on debugging output for the specified TOKENs
(ALL gives extremely verbose debugging output)
General options
-m MIB[:...] load given list of MIBs (ALL loads everything)
-M DIR[:...] look in given list of directories for MIBs
(default: C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs)
-P MIBOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling MIB parsing:
u: allow the use of underlines in MIB symbols
c: disallow the use of "--" to terminate comments
d: save the DESCRIPTIONs of the MIB objects
e: disable errors when MIB symbols conflict
w: enable warnings when MIB symbols conflict
W: enable detailed warnings when MIB symbols conflict
R: replace MIB symbols from latest module
-O OUTOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling output display:
0: print leading 0 for single-digit hex characters
a: print all strings in ascii format
b: do not break OID indexes down
e: print enums numerically
E: escape quotes in string indices
f: print full OIDs on output
n: print OIDs numerically
q: quick print for easier parsing
Q: quick print with equal-signs
s: print only last symbolic element of OID
S: print MIB module-id plus last element
t: print timeticks unparsed as numeric integers
T: print human-readable text along with hex strings
u: print OIDs using UCD-style prefix suppression
U: don't print units
v: print values only (not OID = value)
x: print all strings in hex format
X: extended index format
-I INOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling input parsing:
b: do best/regex matching to find a MIB node
h: don't apply DISPLAY-HINTs
r: do not check values for range/type legality
R: do random access to OID labels
u: top-level OIDs must have '.' prefix (UCD-style)
s SUFFIX: Append all textual OIDs with SUFFIX before parsing
S PREFIX: Prepend all textual OIDs with PREFIX before parsing
-L LOGOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling logging:
e: log to standard error
o: log to standard output
n: don't log at all
f file: log to the specified file
s facility: log to syslog (via the specified facility)
(variants)
[EON] pri: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for level 'pri' and above
[EON] p1-p2: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
[FS] pri token: log to file/syslog for level 'pri' and above
[FS] p1-p2 token: log to file/syslog for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
-C APPOPTS Set various application specific behaviours:
f: do not fix errors and retry the request
| SYNTAX: SnmpSet.exe -M "C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs" --help |
No hostname specified.
USAGE: snmpset [OPTIONS] AGENT OID TYPE VALUE [OID TYPE VALUE]...
Version: 5.6.1.1
Web: http://www.net-snmp.org/
Email: net-snmp-coders@lists.sourceforge.net
OPTIONS:
-h, --help display this help message
-H display configuration file directives understood
-v 1|2c|3 specifies SNMP version to use
-V, --version display package version number
SNMP Version 1 or 2c specific
-c COMMUNITY set the community string
SNMP Version 3 specific
-a PROTOCOL set authentication protocol (MD5|SHA)
-A PASSPHRASE set authentication protocol pass phrase
-e ENGINE-ID set security engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-E ENGINE-ID set context engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-l LEVEL set security level (noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv)
-n CONTEXT set context name (e.g. bridge1)
-u USER-NAME set security name (e.g. bert)
-x PROTOCOL set privacy protocol (DES)
-X PASSPHRASE set privacy protocol pass phrase
-Z BOOTS,TIME set destination engine boots/time
General communication options
-r RETRIES set the number of retries
-t TIMEOUT set the request timeout (in seconds)
Debugging
-d dump input/output packets in hexadecimal
-D[TOKEN[,...]] turn on debugging output for the specified TOKENs
(ALL gives extremely verbose debugging output)
General options
-m MIB[:...] load given list of MIBs (ALL loads everything)
-M DIR[:...] look in given list of directories for MIBs
(default: C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs)
-P MIBOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling MIB parsing:
u: allow the use of underlines in MIB symbols
c: disallow the use of "--" to terminate comments
d: save the DESCRIPTIONs of the MIB objects
e: disable errors when MIB symbols conflict
w: enable warnings when MIB symbols conflict
W: enable detailed warnings when MIB symbols conflict
R: replace MIB symbols from latest module
-O OUTOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling output display:
0: print leading 0 for single-digit hex characters
a: print all strings in ascii format
b: do not break OID indexes down
e: print enums numerically
E: escape quotes in string indices
f: print full OIDs on output
n: print OIDs numerically
q: quick print for easier parsing
Q: quick print with equal-signs
s: print only last symbolic element of OID
S: print MIB module-id plus last element
t: print timeticks unparsed as numeric integers
T: print human-readable text along with hex strings
u: print OIDs using UCD-style prefix suppression
U: don't print units
v: print values only (not OID = value)
x: print all strings in hex format
X: extended index format
-I INOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling input parsing:
b: do best/regex matching to find a MIB node
h: don't apply DISPLAY-HINTs
r: do not check values for range/type legality
R: do random access to OID labels
u: top-level OIDs must have '.' prefix (UCD-style)
s SUFFIX: Append all textual OIDs with SUFFIX before parsing
S PREFIX: Prepend all textual OIDs with PREFIX before parsing
-L LOGOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling logging:
e: log to standard error
o: log to standard output
n: don't log at all
f file: log to the specified file
s facility: log to syslog (via the specified facility)
(variants)
[EON] pri: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for level 'pri' and above
[EON] p1-p2: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
[FS] pri token: log to file/syslog for level 'pri' and above
[FS] p1-p2 token: log to file/syslog for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
-C APPOPTS Set various application specific behaviours:
q: don't print results on success
TYPE: one of i, u, t, a, o, s, x, d, b
i: INTEGER, u: unsigned INTEGER, t: TIMETICKS, a: IPADDRESS
o: OBJID, s: STRING, x: HEX STRING, d: DECIMAL STRING, b: BITS
U: unsigned int64, I: signed int64, F: float, D: double
| SYNTAX: SnmpWalk.exe -M "C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs" --help |
No hostname specified.
USAGE: snmpwalk [OPTIONS] AGENT [OID]
Version: 5.6.1.1
Web: http://www.net-snmp.org/
Email: net-snmp-coders@lists.sourceforge.net
OPTIONS:
-h, --help display this help message
-H display configuration file directives understood
-v 1|2c|3 specifies SNMP version to use
-V, --version display package version number
SNMP Version 1 or 2c specific
-c COMMUNITY set the community string
SNMP Version 3 specific
-a PROTOCOL set authentication protocol (MD5|SHA)
-A PASSPHRASE set authentication protocol pass phrase
-e ENGINE-ID set security engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-E ENGINE-ID set context engine ID (e.g. 800000020109840301)
-l LEVEL set security level (noAuthNoPriv|authNoPriv|authPriv)
-n CONTEXT set context name (e.g. bridge1)
-u USER-NAME set security name (e.g. bert)
-x PROTOCOL set privacy protocol (DES)
-X PASSPHRASE set privacy protocol pass phrase
-Z BOOTS,TIME set destination engine boots/time
General communication options
-r RETRIES set the number of retries
-t TIMEOUT set the request timeout (in seconds)
Debugging
-d dump input/output packets in hexadecimal
-D[TOKEN[,...]] turn on debugging output for the specified TOKENs
(ALL gives extremely verbose debugging output)
General options
-m MIB[:...] load given list of MIBs (ALL loads everything)
-M DIR[:...] look in given list of directories for MIBs
(default: C:\DBAREIS\Tools\NET-SNMP\share\snmp\mibs)
-P MIBOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling MIB parsing:
u: allow the use of underlines in MIB symbols
c: disallow the use of "--" to terminate comments
d: save the DESCRIPTIONs of the MIB objects
e: disable errors when MIB symbols conflict
w: enable warnings when MIB symbols conflict
W: enable detailed warnings when MIB symbols conflict
R: replace MIB symbols from latest module
-O OUTOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling output display:
0: print leading 0 for single-digit hex characters
a: print all strings in ascii format
b: do not break OID indexes down
e: print enums numerically
E: escape quotes in string indices
f: print full OIDs on output
n: print OIDs numerically
q: quick print for easier parsing
Q: quick print with equal-signs
s: print only last symbolic element of OID
S: print MIB module-id plus last element
t: print timeticks unparsed as numeric integers
T: print human-readable text along with hex strings
u: print OIDs using UCD-style prefix suppression
U: don't print units
v: print values only (not OID = value)
x: print all strings in hex format
X: extended index format
-I INOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling input parsing:
b: do best/regex matching to find a MIB node
h: don't apply DISPLAY-HINTs
r: do not check values for range/type legality
R: do random access to OID labels
u: top-level OIDs must have '.' prefix (UCD-style)
s SUFFIX: Append all textual OIDs with SUFFIX before parsing
S PREFIX: Prepend all textual OIDs with PREFIX before parsing
-L LOGOPTS Toggle various defaults controlling logging:
e: log to standard error
o: log to standard output
n: don't log at all
f file: log to the specified file
s facility: log to syslog (via the specified facility)
(variants)
[EON] pri: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for level 'pri' and above
[EON] p1-p2: log to standard error, output or /dev/null for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
[FS] pri token: log to file/syslog for level 'pri' and above
[FS] p1-p2 token: log to file/syslog for levels 'p1' to 'p2'
-C APPOPTS Set various application specific behaviours:
p: print the number of variables found
i: include given OID in the search range
I: don't include the given OID, even if no results are returned
c: do not check returned OIDs are increasing
t: Display wall-clock time to complete the request
E {OID}: End the walk at the specified OID
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